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Youth & Society
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Article

Protective Influences on the Negative Consequences of Drinking Among Youth

Karen A. Randolph, Ph.D.1*, David Russell2, Kathryn Harker Tillman, Ph.D.3, and Frank Fincham, Ph.D.4

1 Florida State University College of Social Work
2 Rutgers University Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research
3 Florida State University Department of Sociology
4 Florida State University College of Human Sciences

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: krandolp{at}fsu.edu.


  Abstract
The prevention of underage drinking and related outcomes focuses on strengthening protective factors. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N= 3,862), the authors examine the effects of protective factors from three domains of adolescents’ lives (individual, familial, and extrafamilial) on experiencing negative consequences of alcohol use, while controlling for relevant risk factors, among youth who have already started drinking. Results showed that protective factors had relatively little influence on not experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences, regardless of social context. One individual protective factor, strategic decision making, was related to negative drinking outcomes in cross-sectional models. In longitudinal models, maternal attachment reduced the likelihood of experiencing negative outcomes over time. The effects of the risk factors remained strong in all models. Findings suggest "mixed-methods" preventive approaches, attending to risk factors, and including strategies to strengthen protective factors across multiple domains of adolescents’ lives when striving to affect negative drinking-related outcomes.

First published on March 31, 2009
Youth & Society 2009, doi:10.1177/0044118X09333664
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