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Youth & Society
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Mapping a Process of Negotiated Identity Among Incarcerated Male Juvenile Offenders

Laura S. Abrams

University of California, Los Angeles, abrams{at}spa.ucla.edu

Anna Hyun

University of California, Los Angeles

Building on theories of youth identity transitions, this study maps a process of negotiated identity among incarcerated young men. Data are drawn from ethnographic study of three juvenile correctional institutions and longitudinal semistructured interviews with facility residents. Cross-case analysis of 10 cases that finds youth offenders adapted to the correctional world either with ease or difficulty depending on their professed criminal identifications and their ability to locate a sense of personal power within the institution. Youth also employed a set of strategies to contend with treatment discourses challenging them to reexamine their prior selves and envision alternative future identity possibilities. These strategies shape three identified patterns of identity transition: "self synthesis," "situational self-transformation," and "self-preservation." The findings highlight youths' efforts to retain a positive view of the self in response to challenges to professed identities and reveal various styles of identity transitions occurring in involuntary institutional contexts.

Key Words: incarcerated youth • identity negotiations • multiple worlds • transitions • residential treatment

This version was published on September 1, 2009

Youth & Society, Vol. 41, No. 1, 26-52 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0044118X08327522


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